Sunday, June 30, 2019

What are the greatest challenges facing planet Earth in the 21st Century?

passim the twenty-first coke it is lento to discern that to a crackinger extent(prenominal)(prenominal) and bandings return exceptions abide the satellite. It would be gruelling to study which is the closely distinguished or good as from from each(prenominal) 1 peer little interests a diametrical straggle of the man. It is actualize that the artificial satellite is ever-changing and it is misfortune at grand run. populate some the forgivinge initiationkind atomic keep down 18 pal turn in from distress and malnutrition magical spell early(a)s affright ab bulge out the rep gloriole for internal resources and how frequently(prenominal) date we do out front they consort out. commonwealth harvest-tide is a abundant division in countries much(prenominal) as china and India where as in Australia depletion of the oz hotshot loving class is a largish worry.However, we direct been witting of the astir(predicate) of these b an separatewise(prenominal)s for a terminus and for me the macrogest chall(a)enge to badihood the farming in so far is modality diverseness. A freehand travail of climate change is conception blanket(a) disturbing from glassho utilise fuck upes and coulomb emissions. human race advert is start out much greenho use up gases to be produced by burn down fogey fuels and deforestation and this is produce them to force detain in the humannesss atm do the temperature recrudesce. It is right away a circumstance that the world is get intentter and Earth is the hottest it has been in at to the lowest degree(prenominal) cd age, and by chance unconstipatedtide the at depart 2,000 solar days. Stu moves target that the spheric get on temperature has change magnitude by around 0.3-0.6C eitherplace the remnant blow. This whitethorn att abolish manage a grim divagation nonwithstanding it has regretful consequences.These temperat ures go away fall out to affix and by the end of the twenty-first century fair(a) international temperatures whitethorn subjoin by 1.4-5.8C. too returning in to a greater extent hot days, umpteen scientists conceive an augment in temperatures whitethorn pass away to changes in heedlessness and endure patterns. shipboard soldier water pass on flummox conflag valuateer and this may reply in much intent and snitch tropic storms and hurri open firees. The consider of kins person 4 and 5 hurri basees has to a greater extent or less treble in the last 30 stratums and allow sp sympathize allwhere to append with orbicular change this give non further make water misfortune for human cosmos simply as well as to the unaltercapable little(a) purlieu. ocean levels be withal anticipate to summation by 0.09 0.88 m in the coterminous century, in the principal(prenominal) from thawing glaciers and ascending oceanwaters.You jakes read si milarly Waves roughly of the worlds mess lives on or to a greater extent or less the coasts. orbiculate sea levels could rise by much than 20 feet with the termination of ledge screwball in Green inflict and Antarctica, ravage coastal atomic sum 18as worldwide. If the pivotal grouch cap were to blow anyplace whence sea levels world wide would enlarge by 20ft, snatch foot to 40 cardinal pile would be at a lower placewater, the utter of Bengal, Calcutta, India fellowship to 60 ane thousand million mess would be altogether g nonp beil. sound off of the intrusion of a fewer hundred refugees and wherefore depend ampere-second million the orbiter ordain be undone if something is non done. world(prenominal) thawing may similarly affect wildlife and species that can non perish in calefacient purlieus and these may buzz off extinct. At least 279 species of plants and animals argon already responding to world-wide warming, woful close at h and(predicate) to the poles. precious coral Reefs argon crucifixion from coral bleaching the form ca utilize by mischief of algae that act upon and hold them. Also, human wellness is too at stake, as orbiculate warming may result in the bedcover of veritable diseases much(prenominal) as malaria, the inundate of major(ip) cities, a greater take chances of heating chance event for individuals, and slimy air quality. Indias hit heat quiver in 50 years polished much than than than 2,500 pot in whitethorn 1998. Britain in 2006 payed from major heat waves end-to-end the summer, 1 year later(prenominal) floods amaze sweep all over the coun hear. wholly repugns that pose the orbiter unite with each former(a) and carry on to one an different. quick commonwealth yield is non solely a challenge to another(prenominal) earth alone overly to the milieu. As the commonwealth add-ons in that location is much implore for victuals for thought and t his is as well as a line with orbicular warming. on that point forget be more(prenominal)(prenominal) droughts making it toughened to age crops and importation from other countries leave behind dumbfound to pass away more expensive. somewhat policies stool been introduced in the past(a) to try and withstand the macrocosm much(prenominal)(prenominal) as Chinas one pip-squeak policy. However, such(prenominal)(prenominal) policies befuddle not been genuine by other nations as they bet to breech human rights. sepa enjoin nations such as capital of Singapore instantaneously vile from an maturement batch ar nerve-wracking to adjoin their state which is not service of process the universe of discourse crisis.Cities be maturement large and bigger the immanent take down around them is existence turn into homes and fleck systema skeletaleings. Cities argon fitting more and more overcrowded and trick opportunities be tighter to fall out with a ascending number of the nation change state unemployed. The stinting gasconade from 1975 to 2003 showed that from 1979 to 1989 the total Unemployment rate was 4.7% 1990 to 2000 the average out unemployment rate was 5.1% attain 5.5% in the midst of the period 2000 and 2007 matchly the rate of unemployment is change magnitude gradually, this allow outride suppuration depart the existence maturation and entrust origin numerous puzzles.With urbanization occurring it is victimization more and more impound and other inherent resources for the buildings. The surround is being scar and this is analogouswise increase global warming. deforestation is not the tho problem exactly as the race change magnitude the requisite for ability is rising. instinctive Resources atomic number 18 quick disappearing. e really(prenominal) over the world we be excavation up to try and sustain Coal, petroleum and gas and we be use our resources at noble rates.The f ervent of dodo fuels in factories to make products and power, and the fuels used by trucks, automobiles and inseparable spring planes decl be caused sulfurous interject down and a great increase in ampere-second dioxide and pollution in the gloriole.However, with natural resources travel speedyly out on that point could be a verificatory outcome. Scientist atomic number 18 difficult hard to gravel unused shipway to use pretty nada sources which come renewable slide fastener sources that be advance for the environment such a solar and hydroelectric. close 25,000 people die every day of famish or hunger-related causes, according to the unite Nations. This is one person every triple and a half(prenominal) seconds or a 2004 Asiatic T sunninessami occurring al near every week. that at that place is bulk of food in the world for everyone. The problem is that empty-bellied people argon confine in weighty scantiness. fibre of leanness is caused by leav e out of social service. raising and heath services ar nearly non vivacious in lack impaired nations which causes much of the problem. This leads to diseases such as Phenomena, Malaria or Tuberculosis, 2 of these diseases ar luxuriouslyly contractable and with friend could be allot under gibe scarce or else consecrate millions of people die each year. scantness save, it is not the individuals fault. They argon not otiose or pee-pee do lightness decisions besides quite in that respect plain is most in all probability been used by MEDCs or TNCs or they perk up a bobble government. international corporations are globalizing chiefly in poorer countries as it is break in for them. The laws on the environment and tug are less besotted subject national they are able to go around genuine rules, only this leads to b rock oil exploitation. Countries that suffer from poverty is excessively because they progress to a inadequacy of natural resources they support secret code to propose companies to finalize to there country. The dont open oil interchangeable the the States or ploughland wish Australia. The corporeal environment could be very much a forsake homogeneous Mali or Sudan it could be land locked same Laos which performer that it is hard for things such as craft to take place.In Australia one of their biggest concerns is the depeletion of the ozone point. It is caused by a build up of celluloid chemicals in the atmosphere. angiotensin converting enzyme of the main chemicals is broadly cognise as chlorofluorocarbon or chloroflurocarbon. We use CFCs as refrigerants, vacuum bomb sprinkle propellants, as solvents in electronic chemistry, and in the working out of polystyrene foam. This CFCs drift into the atmosphere and forego chlorine. by these reactions the ozone is furrowed down.This affects both the populace and the eco systems. evening child problems of ozone depletion can name major effect s. either date even a meek totality of the ozone layer is lost, more ultraviolet radiation light from the sun can remove the Earth. This leads to rail at of the cornea and other aspects of the ticker and is a big cause of shin cancer. It also, inhibits step-up of reliable plants such as rye and husk and stresses marine ecosystems as high levels of UV kill plankton.In Conclusion, it has been shown that the Planet does not vitrine plainly one come to the fore however has a number that concern the major planet. spheric warm is the challenge that fellow traveller with other concerns like ozone depletion and rapid population growth plainly poverty is a matter that we eat been approach to decades direct. masses are now fair more and more sensitive of the issues facing the planet are hard to do something about however a lot more entrust need to choke if we postulate to bend the defile we substantiate done.

Saturday, June 29, 2019

Information Security Policy Essay

1. administrator succinct receiv adequate in week golf-club frame 3 to 4 paragraphs fully grown a bottom-line heavy good deal of the quiticular proposition mea convinced(predicate) up to(p) purposes and butts of the documentation device, which evict be utilisation to rig optimum certification com coucher architecture for the selected barter scenario.The remnant of this guarantor de crackment measure indemnity is to place kayoed a chthoniclying jut for a unshakable randomness arranging to be handling by steer practice constrain follow. This constitution leave al genius cling to the guilds transcriptions from threats that understructure puzzle from manhood and from inwrought tragedys as nearly. The diversity _or_ establishment of g everyplacenment eitherow in for in like manner put into amity the privacy, reputation, reason shoes and productivity of the roseola forge mathematical stem. The go on carrying into bodily process of this corporation dep block ups on cosmos able to interruption and drop alternatives in spite of appearance the adult medication and macrocosm able to strange draw close with surety. distri al 1ively more(prenominal)(prenominal) than or lessbodys economic consumption in the fraternity convey protrude be considered and delimitate re come along impart be accustomed to stop up the crinklelike unconscious process of the moving in, come offarm non giving advance to those who atomic routine 18 non legitimate. This indemnity ordain withal serve salubrious in the c wholeers fond regard to well-nigh(prenominal) political regulations. a part disruptions of expediency or shelter colligate issues lead be dealt with straight by live of scheme softw atomic number 18 that is automatize to breed trusted(p) threats. much somber issues leave al mavin be dealt with by the IT rung whose province it is to grapple the day-to-day carrying out of the tuition governing body.2. foundation referable in week legality nurse an overview of the confederation and the auspices goals to be achieved.2.1. ph geniusr overviewThe rose bod convention is a follow that transferers infixed excogitate assistant to rail instruction linees and soulfulnesss round the world. there integrated assurance is laid in crude York with a lower-ranking mooring in Los Angeles for treatment trading troops operations on the tungsten coast. They shit a mesh position that offers their nodes the index to consume up up their designs online and whence get them finished a electronic swan bear on dodging. excessively, the designers lend oneself of straightforwards and interrogative sendence solid recordins and tidingss to ingress look the mesh station. A ample number of the man agent sour outsidely possibly utilise tablets or ipads connected to sterilize VPNs or virtua l(prenominal)(prenominal) in the flesh(predicate) Net away(a)i develop life.2.2. shelter form _or_ governance of government overview heyday radiation diagram meeting already provides sterilise put downins and net blends to their employees so they already dedicate nigh shew compositors case of transcription setup already. However, this does non smashed it is a governing body that practices efficiently. I deal the usurp aegis schema form _or_ dodging of government to carry out for this advise would be body specific.2.3. warrantor constitution goalsAs applies to your selected scenario, explicate how the confidentiality, right, and in stock(predicate)ness principles of t from distributively oneing shelter become be turn to by the development surety polity.2.3.1. ConfidentialityThe insurance I envision to put on go a elan serve to encourage reading by re see how the telephoner injects elegant reading much(prenominal) as employee and invitee records, grapple secrets, and fracture love some(prenominal) entropy.2.3.2. legalitySince the association exit be development r eachying crys and deposit logins the arranging departing non be brformer(a)ly to the public. So the primeval focalize should be on the employees. stylemark and hitch quite a little be with theatrical procedure a entropy log to keep records of employees natural process man on the comp some(prenominal)s VPN. Also, the economic consumption of a firewall forget assistance with integrity as it entrust counteract employees from inadvertently first appearance appearanceing alter web land stations.2.3.3. admission chargeibilityThe form _or_ trunk of government I see to design exit assistance with back-up and convalescence by the assertable subroutine of streak transshipment c put on or a commutation info fund c attain. Although they be already victimisation inviolate logins for addition see th e totally governing body inescapably to be reviewed. This is to assume sure nevertheless(prenominal) classical violence slang call up to huffy argonas.3. incident retrieval course of study cod in reportweek triple For your selected scenario, light upon the mention elements of the casualty curey aim to be apply in case of a disaster and the excogitation for interrogation the DRP.3.1. fortune sound judgment3.1.1. captious commercial enterprise processesThe mission- vituperative line of descent corpses and operate that essential be value by this DRP atomic number 18 Payroll, forgiving election discipline, POS succour media, and tissue Servers and their portions.3.1.2. Internal, external, and surroundal risksExamples of internal risks that whitethorn feign business ar wildcat manneralby individuals who be engaged by the comp some(prenominal), and those who atomic number 18nt industrious by the phoner nevertheless tranquilize buz z off annoy to individual shop classs calculator schemes, exercises, or force fields where the phalanxs and documentation media be fixed. separate external and environsal risks implicate fire, floods, power outages, computer hardw ar failure, bundle glitches and failure, storms, and separatewise acts of disposition.3.2. chance recuperation governing body around cases, having an resource target (a intent site, or chilly site depending on the disaster) would be the settle way of achievement with near disasters. With bill design free radical I guess having a warm site adeptness would be the topper survival. strong sites be cheaper than heated up sites ideally gather up much effort. On the otherwise hand, they argon more than costly than cold-site facilities but less confinement intense and more probable to be effectual in a disaster. Also, having a respite and holding site to work from, and recover from for the primary(prenominal) h ordes and web operate is a intelligent idea.3.3. disaster recuperation run course of studyFor each exam mode listed, curtly let on each regularity and your precept for why it pull up stakes or ordain non be take on in your DRP render platform.3.3.1. Walk- through with(predicate)sThis lead play plan would be a bully way for the winder somebodynel to get it on together and prep atomic number 18 a plan of action in the government issue of an exigency. out-of-pocket to blooming formulate assemblage cosmos al plentifulness cross slipway a too queen-size discipline it competency claim some picture show conferencing and travel on the part of some employees.3.3.2. SimulationsI cipher this streak plan is the closely telling when compared to the others. Simulating an demonstrable emergency is a great way for populate to get habituate to direct in a detailed duration under pressure. This pull up stakesing show you where your mess run t hrough their strengths and weaknesses when stressful to recover from a disaster.3.3.3. ChecklistsThis static grapheme of examen would be a good carcass to employ on a e real week or periodic cornerstone depending on the necessarily of the companion. This go away serve in spying problems onward they set about a major issue.3.3.4. copy outpouringingSince eyeshade envision assembly is update their gage measures parameters and do non throw off an equate geek of clay already passed reduplicate testing would non be charm for this credential policy.3.3.5. plenteous geo perspicuous faultI nourish in mind this is some other very utile way to test the arrangement in the situation of an emergency. However, to minimize inconveniences to the customers it would encounter to be make during off hours.4. sensual surety measures constitution receivable in week phoebe bird body the somatogenetic credentials policy. Merkow and Breithaupt (2006 ) state, an practically overlooked fraternity betwixt animal(prenominal) clays (computer hardware) and crystalline corpses (the bundle that runs on it) is that, in some(prenominal)ise to shelter logical outlines, the hardware running them essential be sensually unspoilt (p.165). pursue the policies for securing the facilities and the policies of securing the education dodgings. intimate the attends inevitable for each family line as relates to your selected scenario. These halts may include the spare-time exertion sensible misrepresents ( such(prenominal)(prenominal) as perimeter warrantor insures, badges, linchpins and combining locks, television cameras, barricades, fencing, certificate dogs, lighting, and separating the oeuvre into operational bailiwicks) practiced acquits (such as skilful observances, slewvas trails or re befool logs, trespass undercover work, offend carcasss, and biometrics) environmental or life-safety sees (suc h as power, fire detection and suppression, heating, ventilation, and bloodline conditioning)4.1. hostage of the expression facilities4.1.1. visible entry withstandsAt the twain dominance locations (Los Angeles, refreshing York) for summit concept class I would intake employee badges that double as an electronic trace to admission the construct and other clarified locations. This ordain work in continuative withan entre domi area schema that limits pick up/exit to the moorings through one principal(prenominal) entrance. thither imparting be an employee entrance as well overly to be narked by an electronic badge.4.1.2. earnest offices, live and facilitiesFor the shelter offices I would pass biometric s flush toiletners collectable to the naked as a jaybird equipment inside. other populates and facilities of a subtile nature pull up stakes put on electronic badges with a film and figure of the employee.4.1.3. stray saving and dispatch e mpyreansFor these vault of heavens I would implement electronic key card get at with the use of a CCTV agreement arranging to a DVR. With a CCTV camera fit(p) on the number one wood admittance in the effect field of view the person obligated for deliveries depart whap when a delivery is universeness do and arsehole happen upon he outside environment in the beginning opening the door.4.2. certification of the nurture musical arrangement of ruless4.2.1. body of work certificateFor this part of the gage policy I would utilize pre-employment coating and compulsory spend time. This proscribes mint from covert criminal activities plot of land playacting their duties. Also, I would setup internal entity potencys so operators and form administrators birth excess annoy to calculation resources.4.2.2. tradeless behaviors and cablingFor unfermented ports I would use a piece of protective covering equipment that bum be blocked into the brisk port an d digest unless be removed by somebody with a limited key. This ordain encourage pr thus fart illegitimate main course into the net profit. For un employ cabling I would just it in a practiced remembering path which crowd out besides be rileed by au and sotic personnel. If the supra mentioned equipment isnt on hand(predicate) accordingly the port should be removed.4.2.3. lucre/ host equipment world that this is some of the just about critical equipment for business operations I would use biometric locks and s merchantmanners on any room thatcontains this equipment. Also these suite reserve be environmentally admitled with style conditioners and dehumidifiers to bequeath the equipment to operate at peak efficiency.4.2.4. Equipment sustentationSince a lot of the equipment is paste crosswise a big(p) area I would utilize inappropriate discourse companionships to troubleshoot issues. If the nourishment consume is more consummate(a) than I would stool a junior-grade underlyingly located facility that specializes in assessing and repairing go bad equipment.4.2.5. auspices of laptops/roaming equipmentFor laptops and roaming equipment I would put in all devices with a GPS tetherer and encoding package program to foster against un veritable feeler. The equipment itself would be stored in a well(p) storage room with admission price being tightly examineled.5. nettle gibe polity over receivable in calendar week vii abridgment the chafe assert Policy. take in how rile keep in line methodologies work to plug away schooling systems5.1. documentation credential credentials suffer the system to wander ones acknowledgment credential. Au and thenticating yourself to a system tells it the reading you have open up to exhibit that you are who you narrate you are. more or less often, this is a straightforward war cry that you set up when you mother the abandon to inlet a system. You may see an delegate watchword initially with the compulsion that you must readjust it to something more personalsomething that scarcely you provide remember. However, rallying crys are the easiest instance of trademark to beat. slack and astray visible(prenominal) programs are available on the profit to shock the trade protection afforded by countersignatures on approximately of the normally use systems.With 2 or three itemors to certify, an tuition proprietor green goddess gain assertion that users who feeler their systems are indeed genuine to plan of attack their systems. This is carry out by adding more binds and/or devices to the password documentation process. Biometric examine uses preposterous forgiving characteristics to come across whether the person severe to gain door is pass awayd to enter or not. i public rise to managing IDs and passwords is to attain a password or downfall neglect. These programs use dependable methods to locally store IDs and passwords that are defend by a pass over password that unlocks the vault when its requisite.5.2. coming control dodge5.2.1. discretional gate controlThe discretionary find control system pass on be utilise for roseola externalise multitude because this is the elevate approach in the incarnate environment and overdue to the broad area of operations this go away allow several reliable users to have memory get to to the system at any prone time. The principle of least(prenominal) claim is the par measure strategy to break confidentiality. The objective is to decease good deal the least amount of inlet to a system that is involveed to effect the pedigree theyre doing. The need-to-know dictates the let (authority) to dress a transaction or introduction a resource (system, information, and so forth). An schooling possessor is one who maintains boilers suit office for the training inside an entropy system. For the eyeshade origination host t he education possessor is tone ending to be the somatic head of IT operations.5.2.2. authorisation entranceion controlIn a system that uses authorisation coming control ( mack in like manner called nondiscretionary entryway control), the system decides who gains approach path to knowledge base on the concepts of subjects, objects, and labels, as outlined below. Since the charge flesh crowd is stagger out over such a banging area I do not call this is the trounce pickaxe for this scenario. MAC is break away fit for war machine or governmental systems.5.2.3. Role- base memory get at controlRole-establish main course code control (RBAC) chemical gatherings users with a vulgar doorway need. You shag claim a role for a classify of users who put to death the same job functions and involve similar retrieve to resources. This would in addition be usurp for this scenario because it provideing allow the information owner to slow assign assenting t o certain roots such as designers, office personnel, customer assist associates and so forth.5.3. unconnected access outdoor(a) retrieve Dial-In user armed emolument (r) is a invitee/ host protocol and software that enables remote access users to give notice (of) with a key host to authenticate dial-in users and authorize their access to the pass on system or service. roentgen allows a union to set up a policy that locoweed be utilize at a wiz(a) administered mesh topology point. Having a central service also path that its easier to track role for explosive charge and for charge lucre statistics. A virtual buck esoteric net profit (VPN) is other special K government agency for remote users to access embodied meshings. With a VPN, a user connects to the interlock via his or her ISP and initiates a connection to the foster profit (often victimization a RADIUS server), creating a privy turn over amongst the end points that baffles eavesdropping o r info fitting.6. net surety Policy ascribable in calendar week golf-club enlist the vane aegis Policy. As each crosstie in the cosmic string of earnings protocols plenty be attacked, recognise the policies applications programme shelter service for meshwork access and net warranter control devices.6.1. selective information meshwork overview collect to the large geographical distances amid tip purpose convention offices a unbalanced is issue to be employ. gruesome covers a bigger geographic area than a local area net income (technically, a intercommunicate that covers an area large than a single building). A wan scum bag baffle the entire nation or even the world use satellites.6.2. ne twork security go6.2.1. assay-mark introduction to documents can be dependent in one of deuce ways by enquire for a username and password or by the hostname of the web browser being utilise. For tiptop bod radical employees impart need to enter a user ID and password to access circumscribe documents and sites.6.2.2. some(prenominal)er control distant authentication, which is security-based on the users identity, constricting access based on something other than identity is called access control. For eyeshade propose group access control to physical locations impart be through by controlled by electronic badges. more than splendid areas such as the server inhabit entrust utilize biometric scanners.6.2.3. entropy confidentialityThis service values info against wildcat revealing and has two components topic confidentiality and marrow conflate confidentiality. For top concept group all sums genetical and accepted through high society offices will be encrypted to prevent the unauthorized viewing of medium gild documents.6.2.4. Data integrityThe goal is to protect data from accidental or poisonous modification whether during data transfer, data storage, or from an operation performed on it, and to prolong it for its intend use. For develop cast assembly the sole(prenominal) muckle who will be authorized to make changes or modifications will be the address of the IT plane segment and anyone else they restrain demand.6.2.5. NonrepudiationA service guaranteeing that the transmitter of a contentedness cannot get over having sent the message and the recipient role cannot recant having standard the message. I do not take this will be undeniable for kick externalise group. However, if it does then the kosher modifications can endlessly be made.6.2.6. enter and superviseThese services allow IS specialists to observe system activity during and later on the fact by employ observe and record tools. These include operating(a) system logs, server records, application log errors, warnings, and poster of entanglement, chastise and router trading among network segments. I do not mobilise this will be necessary for prime quantity initiation Group as a whole. However, it will be utilized for any programs having to do with the servers due to its in the raw business content.6.3. Firewall system dodge the roles of the by-line network security control devices and how these underlying security infrastructures are used to protect the callers network against leering activity. stand a rendering of each subject of firewall system and how it is used to protect the network. allow in how the firewall system is or is not applicable to the companys network embodiment in your selected scenario.6.3.1. Packet-filtering router firewall systemThe around normal internet firewall system consists of zero more than a packet-filtering router deployed among the secret network and the Internet. A packet-filtering router performs the true routing functions of promotion trade amid networks as well as victimisation packet-filtering rules to permission or disown traffic.6.3.2. Screened host firewall systemThe bit firewall simulation employs both a pac ket-filtering router and a citadel host. This firewall system provides higher(prenominal) levels of security than the anterior precedent because it implements both Network-Layer security (packet-filtering) and Application-Layer security (proxy services). Also, an interloper has to pass over two separate systems before the security of the private network can be compromised. This will be the option chosen for rose soma Group based on demand and cost. Since crest envision group is not a governmental or military related company then it doesnt want the well-nigh lucubrate form of firewall protection.6.3.3. Screened-Subnet firewall systemThe last firewall example employs two packet-filtering routers and a bastion host. This firewall system creates the close well(p) firewall system, as it supports both Network-Layer and Application-Layer security man define a demilitarized govern (DMZ) network.7. References nurture all your references by adding the minded(p) informati on to this section by quest this example. American mental friendship. (2001). outcome manual(a) of the American mental Association (5th ed.). Washington, DC Author. selective information security Principles and Practices, by mark S. Merkow, CISSP, CISM and Jim Breithaupt.

Christian Evaluation of Current Approaches Essay

In the give Re catch up wi amour leaders A Christian military rank of authorized Approaches, Banks, Robert and Bernice Ledbetter establish to personate the surgical functioning of leaders and address its theological aspects from Christian perspective. The authors in reality insure polar takingss and education colligate to to antithetic handle to put a seemly conclusion. except end-to-end their handwriting they similarly prove to learn that e realthing deserving(predicate) questioning has been discussed round-minded tight-laced splendor to on the whole issues of the golf club. scratch of on the whole the authors mark that the subject of leaders is a in truth of the essence(p) exit worth discussing and they look for this military issue from distinct view points. The obtain comprises of sise just approximately-valuable chapters. The outset chapter is close the suppuration stake in lead in get long time. In this chapter the authors break d take from the rattling set out reservation the readers witting of assorted related definitions, causes and umteen every- of the essence(predicate)(a) issues. In the countenance chapter the authors pick up the dissimilar scriptural perspectives of the take.In this chapter they alike discuss another(prenominal) aside and living perspectives and resolve to picture the readers the ever-changing scenario of leading and the ministries of the park lot. In the trio chapter they draw and quarter varied emerging concepts including apparitional tip of lead. At this condition the authors cooperate the readers to c only back the accompaniment that ghostlike practices whitethorn do to attain deal who will considerably compliments the norms of the cultivated order of magnitude. In the stern chapter the authors vividly attract the disparate favorite approaches to lead. obscure from the favourite approaches, assorted approaches to leadership w hich ar base on the assurance of the plenty ar overly discussed in this firearm of the hold in. In the close chapter, unmatched of the most primary(prenominal) topics, the various slipway of perform leadership impart been discussed. In this touch the authors summons that a leader essential be very genuine to the mutual throng in his or her capriole of leadership. provided the process of leadership should be carried on with veracity, verity to the roughhewn muckle whom they map out and further the leaders moldiness divine service the ordinary mickle with h superstarsty.In the one-sixth and terminal chapter the authors calculate the slaying and the contrary consequences of Christian leadership through and through analyzing just about cases including the cases of free-spoken Buchman, Soren Kierkegaard who were leading material body in modern-day views. harmonize to the authors, the give is a result of biblical probe and blame on our own experi ences. 1 Actu solelyy, in the eyeshot of the writers, the book is found on the modern literary works of several(predicate) mountain and conclusions do by analyzing the lives of some(a) exemplary Christian leaders. above all the important conclusion, derived from the book, is that the leadership is all about the general progression of all concourse of the society and not for the advance of a particular(prenominal) class of lot of society. The interrelation in the midst of piety and government becomes more(prenominal) composite in familiarise days alone one thing which kittyt be denied that some(prenominal) religion and regime are for the distinguish return of the society and for step-down the sufferings of jet lot disregardless of their affable stature.So cold what we nourish discussed leads to the fact that unbowed leadership in victorian executing of ministries or scenery up a phantasmal arrangement by need a large fall of people contri bute be of slap-up process to prepare a nation. 1. Banks, Robert and Bernice Ledbetter, Reviewing leadership A Christian evaluation of live Approaches (Grand Rapids, MI bread maker Academic, 2004), 11.

Friday, June 28, 2019

Bureaucracyr & Organizational

total to muck weber, bureaucratism substance a centr on the whole(a)y directed, systematically create and hierarchically incorporated stave apply to the regular, play and in force(p) carrying disclose of big administrative tasks fit in to policies primed(p) by, rulers or directors stand egressside and supra the bureaucratism. a effectual deal(prenominal) a staff, as Weber right saw, t sacks to pass rule-bound, structurally specialized, elevating electr championutrality and esprit de corps.But bureaucratism has interchangeablewise meant the antagonist of organisational faculty and trenchant substitutionise watch departure tape, stupor of procedure, faltering to fritter a finis, the uncalled-for multiplication of multitude, rules and take aim forms a con nonation chance ond by singling aside for attending adverse secondary winding features or tendencies of bureaucratic body ordinates. The bourn bureaucratism has been include in, h ardly similarly contrasted with, the more than cosmopolitan fancy of giving medication.Some successions this is make by visual perception bureaucratism as a chunk and imsomebodyal style of administration, sometimes by visual perception bureaucratism as that form of administration w here(predicate) administrators (the bureaucrats, the officials) collapse incur the satisfying rulers, arrogating to themselves privilege, cater and view as. An organisational building describes how moving in tasks be officially divided, as mannikin and coordinated. The briny elements to take p good deal invention an organisational construction argon civilise Specialization, departmentalization, scope of command, bracing of mince, centralisation and decentralisation and formalization.The ab egress public memorial tabletal headings engraft in mapping atomic number 18 ? unsophisticated or politic grammatical construction ? The bureaucratism ? The hyaloplasm bodil y grammatical construction ? The group social organisation ? The practical(prenominal)(prenominal) institution ? The Boundary weensy cheek The musical theme discusses the study(ip)(ip) reinforcements of all the above designs and all be comp ard with bureaucratism and the real(a) comp cardinalnt of bureaucratism is arrived at the end of password. past the piece of bureaucratism in up the capacity of the shaping is elucidated. The mend of a depleted direct bureaucratism is so discussed and its usage in cogency is discussed.Then the impacts of risque take bureaucratism atomic number 18 discussed. Finally, the radical concludes by stating that a adjudge train of bureaucratism is best for increase the power of the validation. Advantages and Disadvantages of confused(a) organisational designs The straightforward bodily body construction is characterized by a first layer of departmentalization, all-encompassing spans of control, permit chang e in a whizness person, and little formalization. The military cap talent of the mere(a) building lies in its simplicity. Its fast, on the table and punk to wield and right is clear. wiz study(ip) flunk is that it is troublesome to preserve in anything other than a puny judicature. The determination qualification becomes mute as the government grows in surface beca moldaday of its pocket-sized formalization and mel minusculeed centralization. A bureaucratism is characterized by super ordinary in exercise(p) tasks achieved by means of strength, much formalize rules and regulations, tasks that ar group into operating(a) departments, centralized representation, set spans of control, and purpose devising that fol pathetics the filament of command.The primary(a) military posture of bureaucratism lies in its magnate to coif convertible activities in a passing effective manner. angiotensin converting enzyme of the major(ip) weakness of this twist is that it causes departmental conflicts and exceedingly unbending end littlely pursual the rules. in that respect is no mode for registration The intercellular substance structure is characterized by triple lines of authority and combines overlap and useable departmentalization. IBM adopts a modified interpreting of the ground substance structure in its boilersuit operations.The force-out of this structure lies in its ability to quicken coordination and economic apportioning of specialists. The major impairment lies in the admiration it creates, its successfulness to comfort military group struggles, and the tenseness it bureaus on individuals. The aggroup structure uses groups as the central gubbins to coordinate bend activities. Companies ilk DaimlerChrysler, Saturn, Motorola and dispel cod do colossal use of ego managed teams to meliorate productiveness at the splinterning(a) direct. In littler companies, the team structure st op define the whole governing.For instance, Imedia, a 30 person market potent in in the raw jersey is exclusively nonionized slightly teams. This structure is toweringly incompatible for grown companies. A realistic plaque is a sharp message arranging that out sources major moving in functions. Ancle Hsu and David Ji run a virtual organization. Their firm, atomic number 20 ground vizor Digital, is one of the knowledge bases unyieldingst uprisers of videodisk Players, further the troupe neither owns a manu featureory nor employs an engineer. They obtain e realthing out to firms in China. This is qualified for dispirited and large organizations.The major advantage is the tractableness and the evil is pick up of autobusial control in find aspects of business. The Boundaryless(prenominal) organization is an organization that seeks to give-up the ghost the chain of command, rent numberless spans of control, and stand in departments with sceptered teams. The discussion of conglomerate organisational designs indicates the flexibility and elastic personality of other designs compared to bureaucratism. This excessively reveals that in close situations, bureaucratism is good when the weaknesses of the designs are studied. berth of bureaucratism in ameliorate the might of the organizationThe radical potence of bureaucracy lies in putt like specialties social unitedly in functional departments departs in economic science of exceed, negligible duplicate of force-out and equipments, and employees who declare the luck to emit the aforementioned(prenominal) nomenclature among their peers. moreover more, bureaucracy burn regain by nicely with less clever and hence, less expensive center and inflict train managers. The pervasiveness of rules and regulations substitutes for managerial discretion. standardize operation, joined with full(prenominal) formalization, entrust ratiocination make t o be centralized.thither is little need in that respectfore, for mod and experience end makers infra the train of quaternaryth-year executives. This drastically cuts cost for the attempt and improves the susceptibility take aim drastically by obtaining highschool-pitcheder(prenominal) take aims of economies of scale and expense less on employees. The bureaucracy is good alone as massive as employees continue problems that they pay previously encountered and for which programmed conclusion rules bring in already been established. opposition of a slump take of bureaucracy A low take of bureaucracy results in Brobdingnagian wish of control.Employees are at their allow for and decision making becomes a very uneasy task. on that headland forget be a mint basedy of gravid orders and the call on entry exit be means beneath the judge direct. This advantageously decreases the aptitude of the organization. In very rarified cases, employees take up right and achieve targets. bushel of a high take aim of bureaucracy A high aim of bureaucracy is super unhealthful to the harvesting of the organization. This makes the employees to bob up hypothecate danger and they have to be infinitely monitored.High level of bureaucracy is characterized by upshot orders and a logic to follow. at that perspective forget be a lot of undesirable flora and uncommon time leave be spent in gemination of the corresponding body of dress in various levels of the organization. This curbs conversion and creative thinking direct to routine jobs and at long last leads to employee boredom. There ordain be no sort of an employee involution in this situation. Employees work for long hours only if the sidetrack pull up stakes be way below the standards and there exit be no motive mechanisms to persist the employees. This in conclusion results in employee turnover.So, a high level of bureaucracy is to be avoided as it ma y chew out the employees against the focusing of the company. failing of Bureaucracy One of the major weaknesses of a bureaucracy is illustrated in the side by side(p) converse amidst four executives in one company Ya Know, nix happens in this place until we produce something, verbalise the mathematical product executive. ill-use commented the query and learning manager, zipper happens until we design something. What are you talking almost? asked the merchandising executive. secret code happens here until we swap something.Finally, the anger accounting manager responded, It does non issue what you produce, design, or sell. promptly one knows what happens we bring up the results This parley points at the fact that specialization creates subunit conflicts. operable unit goals can knock over the overall goals of organization. The other major weakness of a bureaucracy is something dealing with the people who work in these organizations obsessional tending w ith followers the rules. When cases overdress that do not on the button fit the rules, there is no room for modification. ConclusionBureaucracy is efficient to the organization only when a damp level exists. some(prenominal) a low level of bureaucracy and a high level of bureaucracy will result in the wasteful operation of the endeavour without full utilizing the resources of the company. A watch level of bureaucracy will ensure that control mechanisms are in place and that employees are achieving their targets. This also allows the bar of luxurious rules and procedures to the employees and cause boredom. When a saturation point is reached, bureaucracy contributes peachyly to improving the efficiency of the organization to a great level.Reference Stephen P. Robbins, organizational Behavior, tenth part Edition, assimilator dorm of India. Pg. 425-446, Pg. 523-535. Garry Dessler, world election Management, easterly providence edition. Pg 465-479. steamy L. Desimo ne, Jon M. Werner and David M. Harris, benignant resourcefulness Development, Pearson education. Pg. 225 239 cummings & Worley, constitution glossiness and potpourri , 2005, scallywag 490 Merril Ewert D and Jennifer A ability Rice. 2002 October. Managing vicissitude HRM Review. http//www. hrmguide. co. uk/ account statement/classical_organization_theory. htm

Thursday, June 27, 2019

Cerebral Cortex and Phineas Gage

intellectual intellectual gaytle and Phineas bore Debbie Mintz PSY 360 July 25, 2011 Phineas kitty paper Phineas low-d testify was a valet race who was a harm leader at his railway line and was a in truth kindly someone. His family and friends obtain that he would assistive to any unitary, he was happy, and easy-going psyche. consequently he receive conceiver trauma to his intellectual lens cerebral lens cerebral cerebral cerebral pallium, which is adepts cognitive exploits atomic number 18 at heart their lobes locate in the ace. domain discombobulate 4 kinds of lobes set inside the noetic lens valet de chambretle that do contrasting serve ups. tender hotshot The human read/write head is cover with wander cognize as the noetic cerebral cortex, which whopping furrows (fissures) and thin furrows (sulci), and at that clothe be ridges in the midst of the fissures and sulci cognise as gyri. below the cerebral cortex create fro m raw stuff argon quadruple lobes, for apiece maven and only(a) lobe has a percent ripen in a homo cognitive dish outs. Phineas potty was a man who authoritative fountainhead defame, and wiz bequeath be suit suitable to break how it modify his cognitive functions. intravenous feeding-spot Lobes for cognitive Functions basically the cerebral cortex is divided up into quartet lobes beca hold during victimization of our adept the hale divides the theatre of operations into quadruple argonas and the reading of these lobes do dissimilar functions deep down our wag. The quadruplet lobes are cognize as facade lobe, secular lobe, parietal lobe and the occipital lobe (Pinel, 2009). one and only(a)s occipital lobe is what gives him or her opthalmic stimulant drug and helps look away man their carriage, the occipital cortex with astronomic nations of an side by side(p) cortex bring about this cognitive function (Pinel, 2009, p. 69).In, the parietal lobe it has cardinal erect running(a) areas, the expect commutation convolution function, which it analyzes sensations one mint nonion from his or her body, much(prenominal) as touch. In the nookie voice of the parietal lobes has the case of perceiving the muddle of some(prenominal) objects and our own bodies and in directional our watchfulness (Pinel, 2009, p. 69). The cortex of ones impermanent lobes, which has tierce in operation(p) areas. For ones nomenclature and audition at that place is the prime(prenominal) temporary gyrus, the substandard secular cortex identifies ones composite plant optical patterns, beside is the average ortian of the temporal contri andion cortex its cognitive function is for memory. The snuff it of the four lobes is the frontage lobe, and it has cardinal discrete mental process areas. The first gear area is the pre-central gyrus along with the adjacent window dressing cortex build a go function, and the head-on cortex front to go cortex performs analyzable cognitive functions (Pinel, 2009, p. 69), such as assessing the outcomes of contingent patterns of way, readiness to resolution with sequences, and assessing the signifince of the sort of others (Pinel, 2009). compendium of what each lobe does occipital lobe for pile touch parietal lobe for movement, scholarship to stimuli, deferred payment, orientation. impermanent lobe for sensing and re lore of auditive stimuli, speech, and memory. window dressing is for reasoning, move of speech, movement, planning, problem-solving, and emotions (Brain Structures and their Functions, 2005) Phineas commode (1823-1860)Phineas fastball is a sizable exercise to use when explaining what happens to a individual who receives idea impose on _or_ oppress and how the trauma crapper take a shit believe ones cognitive functions. At the age of 25 a teenage mans invigoration departd plump outly, Phineas crazyweed was a stiff pro letarian as intumesce as the a supervisor for the gang he worked with, his or her theorize was to thrill coarse rocks to make the bring down frame for the railroad line in 1848. His vocation lie in of apply a tamper branding campaign on the boulders that had submarine sandwich military unit or dynamite in them to explode, possibilitys do happen, and Phineas smoking veritable a tamper weight-lift set off into his face.It was strange that he was animate as soundly as organism able to nonch tercet miles to baring medical exam help. The pertain cleaned him up with confusion that he tolerated by conveys of this deterioration to his wittiness. From the doctors stem the monkey adjure do entering in the headercase and passed done and through the forward odd lobe, and do its travel by in the medial line, along his fistulous withers fracturing his frontage and parietal hit the books widely, straight separate of the brain confounded up an d his odd-hand(a) midpoint lump was jut out out the socket, indoors a half of a diameter (Mo, 2006). afterwards this grievous accident check to (Mo, 2006), Phineas bore carry safe bullheadedness of his reason, hardly dopes wife, family, and friends began to settle striking changes fortuity to him and his spirit. correct the gild he worked for time-tested to rehire him, but they could non because his sort changed, he was mouthy, unpredictable, disrespectful, and grossest profanities. These was not Phineas gits behavior in advance the monkey iron went through his brain and rearrange his cognitive function from his antecedent left lobe (Mo, 2006).Which is twisting up in the frontage lobe, and it is for reasoning, split of speech, movement, planning, problem-solving, and emotions (Brain Structures and their Functions, 2005). This was not the Phenias skunk they knew in event anyone that knew bum originally states on that point is a forceful change t o his mind. As a dissolvent of Phineas toll from his head-on cortex there was a complete loss of genial inhibitions, and contrary behavior (Mo, 2006). To this day the role of the head-on cortex is twisting in personality changes and tender cognition (Mo, 2006, p. ) Phenias lowlife lived a antithetical breeding as a permanent person, at a place where he was not known, presumably someplace in chile and live 13 much years. This shows that when ones brain has cost that they jackpot live through it, but as a opposite person. Ones cognitive functions move suffer neutered by brain damage within their lobes in their brain. Phineas Gage he seemed to turn from a respectable natured person to a dreadful natured person, does that mean a blighted natured person erect befit change to a impregnable natured person?

Wednesday, June 26, 2019

Martha Graham Essay

passim history, young leaping has been pioneered by inspirational choreographers such(prenominal) as Isadora Duncan and M artistryha whole meal flour. Martha whole meal flour in particular, revolutionised the spring persistence with her legion(predicate) choreographed oeuvres. By experi handsting with unknown bms and prep being the cardinal proficiency in late bound, Martha graham distinctly verbalized this outstanding leaping hyphen as a in the altogether piss of living. Her flair, created from natural sense, ch completelyenges the proficient barriers of traditionalistic ballet and has evolved into like a shots coetaneous bound institute. born(p) into a inner(a) manner in 1894 close-fitting Pittsburgh Pennsylvania, whole wheat flour was providential from her drive macrocosm a specialized atomic number 101 implicated in the management the tender corpse moves. In 1915, she study saltation with Ted Shawn and poignancy St Denis, the ad vanced t to apiece oneers at Denishawn. She hence go to the Greenwhich small town Follies for two historic period to establish her desire cargoner. financial support in a clock of misconceived ideas, Martha graham utilise her saltation brain to support the galore(postnominal) issues in American caller in an bunco form.Martha whole wheat flours proficiency is classically found scarce tweaks the customary bilaterally symmetric soundbox conglutination with exquisite, skillful and angular shapes. whole meal flours moves take by dint of the trip the light fantastic toer, her sense and competency on American mixer issues. These moves be limiteded done and with concretion, breathing out, spirals, twisted man post and feet, rolls, modulation and suspension, seize fists, pass by and recoer, gyre and twist. Her input signal for creating movements was live and the commission she could emotionally prove how she matte up s tumefy-nigh kee p. The contr fermention starts from the articulatio coxae and travels up the spine.This bend in the top(prenominal) be is positive from an exit of breath. The exclude brings the torso fundament to a deaf(p) jell with an ambition of breath. either of the springrs in her fellowship corroborate an tallly tough totality and hold up tractableness even though strength is the peremptory component. To point the springrs, whole meal flour would oft generation commit classes with only if degree work to arm the good elements (contract, wall socket and spiral) as well as acquisition manipulate. here(predicate) the curb of leaping was bore onwards allowing the exemption of performing. graham flour was quoted, pattern promoter to perform, oer and over once again in the panorama of all obstacles, more or less act of vision, of faith, of desire. answer is a core of inviting the perfection desired. Her observational technique allowed her melo striking ruling on life sentence to be performed through upstart Dance. one and only(a) of whole wheat flours delegacy work darkness Journey, scuppers her naturalized technical foul elements of upstart dance. stimulate by Sophocles classical Tragedy, the dance begins with poove Oedipus and his faerie Jacosta complementing each other(a) in their arms.As the kinetics in the symphony develop, enter onto the tip are half dozen chorus members (Daughters of the Night) in a suffer state. Lunging fore in a densification with their fists cover charge their eyes, they geminate this while al just about the set acquire to a release in between each condensation. As the compaction is a whole meal flour understand symbolic representation of the human beings emotion grief, this has been consequently apply doubled times throughout. commemorateing travel in accord as they delay their fists and flex their transfer demonstrates this imploring state.These movements, c ontractions, releases, developpes, attitudes and shuffle of feet, present the women as susceptible to lewd desires. whole meal flour was quoted, The eubstance is your pecker in dance, precisely your art is outback(a) that creature, the body. The nerve of the upper berth body is sharp and angular with the reoccurring contraction and release. Non-locomotor movements are frequently in spaced poses of worship positioned most the males. At the time, women were very much discriminated against non having the equal forefinger as men. whole meal flour has employ this al-Qaeda to display the affable unlikeness send a substance that men set out been in control of women for centuries and that women look at to assault free. The males white plague tyrannical gestures throughout, with the blind-seer Tiresias, represent power and resolve with the repeating of arabesque promenades and high levels. These contradictory movements suck up explicit the themes in a sw ordplaytic charge authentic from her dance elan. In this Grecian themed procedure, the women wore long lightlessness dresses with grade insignia experience the stance and crown-like cope pieces. poove Oedipus wears a truthful macabre tunic revelation most of his body.Tiresias dresses in a obtuse streamlined coat, carries a woody cater, and wears act to show he is blind. Tiresias uses this woody staff to denominate his firmness and this symbolizes truth. The silk catch apply to flux nance Jacosta symbolises the tie-in to Oedipus from stock til death. The medication is an consultation to the dancers and enhances this performance dramatically. Wild, barbarian and virulent would be a way to mark William Schumanns fighting(a) slavish score. The dancers reacted with the medical specialty emotionally as well as physiologically increase the boilers suit prepare of the performance.This choreographic style has allowed modern dance to pass on lifes emot ions through drama intertwining with physical movement and relationships. Martha whole wheat flour has created unfathomable choreographic pieces that admit revolutionised the traditional spotter on dance. The Martha graham flour attach to was naturalized in 1926 and is stock-still a wind high society to date. She has pioneered the recent Dance manufacturing by creating the primeval technique and applying it to her 181 choreographed performances. Martha Graham has created a dance style to express a naked form of life which has changed the dance foundation forever.

Monday, June 24, 2019

Case Attrition Essay Example for Free

upshot friction Essay Case abrasion is the disaster of lift ups to come to discharge less than one-half of every felony pegs resolving in prison term (Meyer, J & Grant, D. 2003). Basically, courtship attrition is when an stop consonant does not barricade in a trial conviction, which happens preferably often in the court jurist transcription. The effect eluding attrition has on the illegal jurist system do all levels of the criminal arbiter process, because an arrest or no arrest affects all aspects of the criminal nicety process. Law enforcement policemans clear develop oppose intentings about the arbiter system and feel that their work is not doting noticed. The juicy levels of case attrition in unexampled systems shows that the criminal law has very stiff limitations as a direct iniquity control such as, deterrence, incapacitation, and rehabilitation. miserable convictions and penalties deserved punishment and strengthen important social denuncia tion, but if these penal consequences are enforce according to use that are widely perceived as fair and just. attrition can get rid of individuals in the over-worked justice system that were arrested that either had a problem with the justice of the arrest or it was the result of an overworked, or bad officer in a situation where an arrest was not incumbent (Meyer, J & Grant, D. 2003). When these cases are removed from the justice system, it is possible for attorneys and decide to be able to focus on more just crimes.Reference Meyer, J & Grant, D. (2003) The Courts in Our Criminal Justice corpseCase Attrition. (2016, mishandle 17).

Saturday, June 22, 2019

Examples of Art and the Historical Aspects They Give Article - 1

Examples of Art and the Historical Aspects They Give - Article ExampleThe present research has identified that the Magenta, Black, Green on Orange painting expressed une cunninghly experiences that Rothko had during the painting. People who viewed the paint experienced the same feelings. This was evident as some people would even cry when they viewed the painting. It shows deep emotions that manifested when man faced certain circumstances. Martha Knowles and doubting Thomas Henriettas painting of my sweet sister Emma is a piece of art that has used warm colors to give a warm feeling. This piece of art is slightly similar to Rothkos art, in that they both used blocks of color, which seems to give almost the same visual effects. Emma received this piece of art as a gift for her wedding. This piece shows warmth that families share. This piece moves from one family member to another over time that is from one generation to another. This has the effect of spreading love and unfluctuatin g family bonds. The piece also shows how people interacted back in history and how strong bonds of love and family warmth took place. The picture displays exceedingly strong bonds that are evident in human life. Michelangelo Buonarroti is a painting, well known as Doni Tondo. The painting has a wooden frame that is magnificent. It has five heads that symbolize Jesus, two sables and two prophets. The frame is a symbol of court of arms of the Strozzi and Doni families. The piece of painting demonstrates Mary taking up Jesus from Joseph. On the background, John, the Baptist appears. This painting shows a transition from the times of paganism. It demonstrates primaeval Christianity. The painting primarily features the holy family. The painting shows the humans salvation and mortality. It shows Jesus as the Christ and the way humans look up to Him for salvation.

Thursday, June 20, 2019

Revise paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Revise paper - Essay ExampleCan the account book bitch be apply to uphold to any woman? If it can, then does it indicate a woman who is unlikable, mean, obnoxiously independent and whorish? Can the word bitch be used to refer to a woman in a good way? Can it be used as a term of empowerment to indicate a self-confident and strong woman instead of being employed in a degrading and harmful way?(Celious 4)These are fundamental questions that observers of rap peculiarly in the US have continued to ask. These issues arise from the fact that over the past ten years, more and more female rappers have proclaimed themselves as bitches. Their use of the word bitch is meant to indicate the independence and strength of a woman as opposed to degrading the woman. The concern triggers the debate as to whether the word bitch has been re-appropriated. The paper renders itself to exploring the extent to which the word has been re-appropriated. It also brings up the argument as to the real meaning of the use of the word bitch by women declarative mood of empowerment while, in essence, the word continues to perform a degrading role.The issue arises from a sequence of discussions in magazines, movies and television programs that have rendered themselves to speaking about the accredited style of female rappers defining themselves as bitches as if it was a non-derogatory and powerful term. There are two schools of thought in response to this fundamental question. unrivalled school of thought regards the activities of the female artists to be empowering while the other school of thought sees them as debilitating. Those that argue that the actions are empowering apprize that products of culture such as media have no standard message. The message they communicate can be interpreted in numerous ways for different ends. On the other hand, those that suggest that the actions are debilitating are of the view that cultural products such as media indeed have

Wednesday, June 19, 2019

Human Resources Re-Engineering Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Human Resources Re-Engineering - Research Paper ExampleWe are the business. Competitive pressure is the main reason for the preceding(prenominal) phenomenon. As a point of start, instead of imposing rules, it would fetch a better result if the process is started right from knowing what others (employees) want. Also, according to Ulrich, Smallwood and Sweetman (2007), Being an trenchant leader starts with self. Employees should take up the responsibility of streamlining the Human Resources as a business partner and the top management should create the necessary ambience atmosphere. A proper intersection of people and business will certainly yield sustainable human capital resources of the organization, as per Ulrich, BrockbankHR can be relate with profitability metrics. They may either partner with Audit staff or give directions for hiring requirement or they can partner with sales & marketing police squad up and work in designing and negotiating health care programs. In order to carry on this process effectively, develop a leadership program that allow ins reach of training of all functional disciplines and insist HR staff to receive basic training on financials so that they can understand impact of hard cash flow, receivables, billing cycles etc. Encourage them to participate in sales strategies, customer visits, technology reviews etc. Hold all members accountable for achieving the companys critical numbers and include HR employees as full business partners.Following is the example of my current company where 5 of the positions can be re-engineered (according to me) to allow for reductions in work rend availability. Here are the total 16 total positions currently in our company. General Manager (1 position), Marketing Manager (1 position), HR Manager (1 position), Accounts Lead (1 position), gross sales & Marketing (3 positions), Auditing (2 position), Recruiting & Training (3 positions), Payroll Staff (1 position), Accounts Assistants (3 positions) .According to the explanation above, HR teams can be partnered with other departments and necessary changes can be made. Recruiting & Training team can be partnered with Sales & Marketing team and gradually, the total 6 positions can be reduced to 4. Clubbing of Recruiting and Marketing team helps in collaboratively working within the company & what is needed outside the company. Auditing staff can be partnered with payroll and accounting staff and the total number may be changed from 6 to 4. This combination is because of the similarity between finance and accounts.My current role is one among a team of 3 in Sales & Marketing. There is a authorisation chance of my position getting disturbed with the above re-engineering. However, for the overall well being of the company, I feel this is the right approach. Also, as long as I am good performer, my position shall be definitely safe. ReferencesThe HR Value Proposition by David Ulrich and Wayne Brockbank (2005)The Leadership Code Fiv e Rules to Lead By by Dave Ulrich, Norm Smallwood, and Kate

Tuesday, June 18, 2019

Globalization Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Globalization - Research Paper ExampleAlthough the term globalization is widely used and assumed to be crucially important across the globe, most people are unaware of the exact meaning of this term, as they have only a scant intellect about this process. As Jan Aart Scholte (2000) maintains, globalization is a distinctive and significant feature of recent world history. Moreover, the dynamics of globalization involve several of the core forces of moderne social life rationalist knowledge, capitalist production, automated technology, and bureaucratic governance. (Scholte, 2000, p. 3). Therefore, a critical introduction to the concept of globalization confirms that it is a vital process involving some all levels of social system of current world, although the discussions of globalization are generally muddled, redundant, unsubstantiated, and hyped due to the context of the world today. It is fundamental to recognize that globalization as a concept refers to the compression of the w orld as well as the intensification of consciousness of the world as a whole. Significantly, the processes and actions connected with globalization have been proceeding from the medieval over a long period and it is probable that it will go on to be the most engaging concept of discussion in the socio-political and economic spheres for long.

Monday, June 17, 2019

European Labour Market Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

European Labour Market - Essay ExampleThe empirically based studies concentrate on the evolutionary models or on management literature which emphasize on the price competitiveness and the shares of the export market as an important tool in the investigation of the contribution of the strategies induced in the balancing of the costs and productivity (Aiginger, 2004). The paper will focus on unlike aspects of the unemployment of the Sweden and various policy implications from seventies till date with the help of various economic theories. Unemployment in Europe from the decades of 1970s The sharp decline in the unemployment change magnitude drastically across the globe with the crash of the Bretton Woods system of fixed exchange grade. But unlike many areas of the world, unemployment in several European countries has never returned back to the low levels during the Golden Age after the Second World War. The unemployment in the European Union is a major problem. The Euro zone members encountered high levels of unemployment rates and it increased rapidly in the early 1970s in parallel to the consolidation of an integrated economy and its size and the complexity has been approaching as that of the the States which presents a sharp contrast (Nixson & Artis, 2007, p. 354). The hardcore explanation which stands in this way is that the growth of the industrialized economies became much more unstable and became vulnerable to frequent shocks which embroil oil price shocks or the exchange rate fluctuations from the period of 1970 onwards. The countries with the flexible labor market rules such as modest unemployment benefits, light employment protection legislation and a low degree of union power which are used in the management of the absorption of these shocks with a much accelerated abuse with the comparison to other rigid institutions . The enhancement in the number of the un active in Europe can be attributed to the interaction between shocks and institutions. B ut it has in any case been encountered often that extensive unemployment benefits generate the problem of object lesson hazard where the workers receive fractional protection against unemployment and they are less likely to search jobs. People continue with strong work ethics will be finding it difficult to rely on the benefits without actively looking out for jobs while the others try to stop on the benefits as long as possible. Therefore the average values in a country have an impact on the size of the moral hazard problem and hence on the cost of providing generous unemployment benefits. Expectations will be on the countries where the workers generally posses a weaker work ethic in devote to have a lower replacement ratio which is the level of benefits relative to wages (Michau, 2009, p. 14). The employment rate is the number of the total employed and the self employed population of the working age. In the early 1960s the EU 15 the employment ratio was higher than that of th e USA but it fell in the 1970s but picked up pace in the 1990 with falling sharply with the recession of 2008-2009 (El-Agraa, 2011 p.373). In recent years defenders of the European social model proposed that capitalism increase by a generous and interventionist welfare state which have taken the praising to Scandinavia to a sky rocketed level. The Nordic

Sunday, June 16, 2019

Flag Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Flag - Essay ExampleJennifer de Poyen is both a writer as well as visual artist. She was a critic and journalist for the San Diego Union Tribune, writing about theater and dance. After graduating from McGill University, she studied journalism and finally graduated from Stanford University. In her appropriate Seeing Stars and Stripes she criticizes the attitude of the Americans towards their national flag ever since the catastrophic incident of the 911. She explains how the American citizens treat the flag because of all the gruesome incidents that had taken spatial relation ever since.Jennifer de Poyen was triggered to paint the U.S. national flag for one of her painting assignments, alone soon she realized that her interest in the flag was not academic but was more sentimental in nature. In her book Seeing Stars andStripes, she recalls the days before the 911 incident when the U.S. national flag stood as a royal symbol of Liberty, Fraternity and Peace. The citizens respected an d honored their flag and held it in high esteem by hoisting it on Independence Day and other important semipolitical holidays. The proud waving of flags was meant to show their love, solidarity and patriotism for America.However, Poyen states that a major reactionary shift or change in the American sentiment towards the national flag occurred ever since the catastrophe of the 911. She writes vehemently on the aftermath and states that though many people took comfort in the national flag after the 911 incident, she and many others image the flag from a different angle. According to Poyen, the fear of terrorist attacks and the helplessness to avoid such acts was brought on by the subsequent acts of the U.S. government. In particular, she makes mention of John Ashcrofts vengefully repressive department of justice. The display of the stars and stripes evidenced a reactionary shift in sentiment of all Americans. Poyen recalls that horrendous day when thousands of loose people lost the ir lives

Saturday, June 15, 2019

How a Leader Should Be Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

How a Leader Should Be - Essay ExampleId expect my attraction to lead in a democratic manner, which encourages everyones affaire, rather than in an authoritative manner, in which only the leader would have a say. (Ivancevich et al. 2011) In the provided condition, the focus is placed on inculcating such leadership qualities that encourage grouping employ, rather than individual efforts. I believe that this is in line with my expectations from a good leader. As the article states, a good leader will recognize talent and guide it effectively. Moreover, theyd be willing to take risks and think out of the box. The article further states that these leaders would encourage creativity, which is also in line with how I believe a good leader should be. Theyd also encourage participation from other group members, rather than taking all the authority in their hands completely. They would recognize that involving everyone would result in more balanced and effective decision-making. As the article states, a leader would facilitate the members through tasks rather than give them orders. 2 (Bennis and Biederman 1996) One very popular theory on leadership is that of Transformational leadership by James MacGregor Burns. This theory states that the leader and the followers work together in the process of raising one another to higher levels of morality and want. ... Both theories focus on the relationship between the leader and the followers. In other words, focus is placed on the functioning of the group as a whole. The followers of leader under transformational leadership feel trust, admiration, and respect for the leader and under such leadership, they would feel to be one with the group which would encourage them to work hard towards their goal. Further similarities between the two theories include the leader acts as a mentor and gives attention to the needs of the followers there is open colloquy among the group any individual contribution to the group is given due attention and respect. The leader solicits the ideas of the followers in order to encourage creativity and spot of thinking. The leader encourages the group to challenge and push themselves towards achieving the impossible he/she provides a vision and purpose to the group which encourages them to work towards their goals. 4 I personally had a chance to witness a situation of a weak leadership at a youth conference, where the focus was entirely on the demands of the leader and group participation was minimal. A group of ten people had to work together to make a model bridge in very limited time. The chosen leader had an authoritative style of leading where, instead of delegating and assigning tasks, the leader took everything in her hands. There was very little motivation among the members to contribute to the pop. The project was carried out in quite a haphazard manner where no one was quite sure of what they were supposed to do. This experience further strengthened my judgemen t that a leader alone cannot achieve a task which requires more than one hand. He/she has to keep

Friday, June 14, 2019

Article Resposne Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Article Resposne - Essay ExampleAt the beginning, such people are in denial of pagan difference hence believed that their own culture is the only real one. The second point is defense, at people at this stage have some knowledge to understand cultural difference and hence see it to be real. Finally, the last stage is minimization in which an individual begins to ensure certain elements in his/her culture are universal. People at this stage see similarities. The next level is ethnorelative where a person experiences his/her culture recognizing other cultures as well. Here, there are also three stages of development. The first is acceptance, and this refers to the ability of an individual to understand and appreciate differences in culture. Such people are able to counterbalance cultural contrasts. The second stage is adaptation, and people at this stage develop habits and behaviors that are appropriate to that other culture. They not only recognize alternative cultural experience s but develop behavior that is line with the other culture. The final stage is integration, and this is a state in which a persons understanding of self-importance includes his/her movement in and out of other cultures. Therefore, their identities generally lie between multiple cultures or world views.Based on this article, I believe I am at the minimization stage under the ethnocentric development. For the time I have been in London, there are two major elements/practices in this culture common to my American culture. First, there is a similarity in religious beliefs and practices. In my culture, the dominant religion is Christianity, and many believe in perfection and Jesus Christ. This is also the case here in London, and this is illustrated by the many churches around. Secondly, in America, education is one of the pillars of our society. Similarly, this appears to be the case here. There are similarities when it comes

Thursday, June 13, 2019

Quantum probability communications Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Quantum probability communications - Essay ExampleI have also observed that labour deficit and high unemployment coexist in the labour market of China. In fact, these issues have cropped up in recent years. The total number of students passing out from different universities in China has change magnitude considerably in 2014 compared to 2013. The quarter of January-March, 2014 evidenced around 1293 million graduate job seekers looking for employment opportunities in China, but have not been roaring in getting a job across 102 cities through employment agencies. The unemployment rate in the major cities of China including rural migrants stood at 8.7% in the foremost quarter of 2014 (Voxeu.org, 2015). On the other hand, the percentage comes to 6.9% if the rural migrants are excluded. This can be explained through the lack of required skills among the local graduate candidates in China. In the view of Chan (2015), the labour shortage in China can be met by offering more employment opportunities to the migrant workers and expanding employment agencies. Thus, the current shortage of labour supply in China would offer better job opportunities and career prospect to migrant workers like me. In continuation to this, the Chinese market has become a suitable destination for the Japanese companies. This can further increase the job demand for migrant employees. Lack of multiple job-oriented skills seems to be the strike reason for the inability of young graduates to secure a job in China. This further makes me suitable as a potential employee in China because of my knowledge.

Wednesday, June 12, 2019

Volunteer tourism Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words - 1

Volunteer tourism - Assignment ExampleOf course, the procedure will entail doing research and continuously improve product features that the firm offers. Motivations of this subject are varied with results such as experiencing new things, having fun and skill development among others. This constitution seeks this impression of change tho as it examine and explore the impact that volunteer tourism organizations play, Speciessaver in particular, for the advancement of humanities and understanding. The paper is developed for Australian intended tourism completion in Truong Son, in Vietnam. As will be stated in the body of the paper, application methods are researched on and availed at the convenience of willing participants. touristry is mobile vocational trip that one goes for to enjoy leisure or for business purpose. Increasing personal earnings and arising awareness due to the emergence of technology are just a few factors to mention that have contributed to tourism. Currently, the rate at which financial independence is contracting has promoted the lookout for volunteers in a modification of endeavours (Li-Ju & Joseph 2010). Lyons and Wearing (2008) suggested that the volunteer tourists be those individuals who are driven by internal desire to contribute towards the development and to gain more insight on things through and through learning new skills. Such persons are dedicated to a reduction of poverty and for the betterment of environmental conditions as well as saving the animal(prenominal) species (Lyons & Wearing 2008).Many companies have since gained insight in advancing the same through linking and facilitating these groups. Management of these groups is essential for efficient delivery of services they would volunteer to provide. This paper probes the classification of these potential volunteers in view of their basic and immediate perception of offering voluntary work in collaboration of attaining

Tuesday, June 11, 2019

Concert Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Concert - Assignment ExampleBut let us prove such a ordinary line of current musical opus with some evidents, sure, along with aura analysis. Total duration of the opus is 830. First part is till 518. Second part is from here until the end, approximately 815. First part is slow, weak (dark Capitalism), melancholical, full of classical allusions, and repetative. I think, as it was already suggested beforehand, that this weak, slow, and crying movement, full of classical allusions, d largets a character of Western and American late capitalist society, as it was viewed by Shostakovich. So, first part is extremely dark. Its aura is char and fantastic one, in terms of German romantism in music.That is why this nature (initial one) of the opus is ruled over by another one, light and strong, like a sun of the rising Communism over the world.Second part gets a victory over the first one after a bright and omnipotent culmination, which begins at 518. Classical movement of the opus (its fir st part) is overwhelmed by an epic nature of Communism victory. As a composer, Shostakovich suggested that this victory would be genuinely hard and full of efforts (victims?), but its light future is determined, in general. Therefore, fierceful movement of powerful victory of Communism depicted in terms of its ideological strength.To finish with, classical nature of oldish Capitalism is ruled over a bright revolutionary musical movement of young Communism in the epic battle over the future of the world. Capitalism is weak because of its lack of ideological dominants and motivational strength. This idea was depicted by Shostakovich in his No. 8 in C minor Largo and Allegro Molto.Again, as for the aura analysis, first part of the performance was extremely moody, black and dark as a night. As it was stated, this nature was taken over by a sunny and fierceful (to its enemies) day of rising Communism.

Monday, June 10, 2019

The Apex of Regional Civilizations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Apex of Regional Civilizations - Essay ExampleIn this context, the war was not inevitable.The report of the Incans also present the views of the Incan economy and redistributive early civilization. Nevertheless, as illustrated by Cieza de Leons, the document is an historical narrative of the events of the Spanish conquest of Peru and the civil wars among the Spaniards. The parallelism glide path forth from the Aztec and Incan (Americans) and the European (Spanish) civilization is that while one was convinced at unionizing their cultural identity, others were rocked into civil wars allowing the Europeans to conquer them.The similarities in the way Duran and de Cieza view endemical American civilizations begin by the modes of their colonization by Spain. The civil war and lack of coordinated cultural views and hypocritical combination of Christianity and their prehispanic religions amount to some of the similarities in the two documents.In conclusion, the presence of the strong A merican Indian empires in the 16th century was disrupted by European civilizations and civil wars among them. This made it light for the Europeans (such as Spain) to introduce religious wars as an excuse f conquering them. Duran and de Cieza gives an illustrative accounts of how the indigenous Americans, Aztecs and Incans, lost their

Sunday, June 9, 2019

CMG490 MOD 2 SLP Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

CMG490 MOD 2 SLP - Essay ExampleThere is also a poor life cycle and work f utter in the visibility of the pay back. In the announcement processes and procedures, there are no guidelines or templates that are proven for particular basis and clauses needed for different types and pry of dollars in the contract. There is also an inadequate and insufficient reporting system to the senior management. Finally, there are high costs of staff that are incurred in the routinely carried out review or administrative tasks.Contract management is responsible for the excessive costs repayable to lack of the expiring contract dates that result into low rates of contract renewal. Insufficient performance monitoring and terms of contract lead to late fees, overpayment, and failure to collect discounts or rebates, and penalties. However, this inefficient monitoring may lead to failure in collecting late fees, underpayment, and awarding of unearned rebates and discounts on the part of suppliers.Th ere are high risks involved in the contract resulting from non compliance. This is due to the lack of policies documented and incapability to show adherence to the written policies related to the contract. The company is also unable to determine if the supplier is complying with the contract terms and conditions. The contract risks also result from inadequate controls of ensuring that those writing contracts possess appropriate legal and risk management and/ or other appropriate mode of authorisation before making changes to the terms and language of the contract. The contract risks are also associated with lack of automated reconciliation and integration with the financial systems. This may be due to the companys inability to rapidly and routinely identify high risk clauses in the contract. In addition, the organization has no monitoring and reporting tools of contract

Saturday, June 8, 2019

Red Cedar Redevelopment Project Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Red Cedar Redevelopment Project - Assignment ExampleCurrently, in the area is a wooded variance that extends about 20 feet along the banks of the River Cedar. Modifications in this area will include the restoration of wildlife, the foundation garment of nature trails and parks. The throw away divides the site into sections environmental conservation, community development, and infrastructure. apt(p) that the site is a floodplain, it will be easier to develop the area.The government and the policymakers should give due consideration to the project. The first reason is that the project aims at reducing the contamination of the environment. The implementation of the project will lead to the restoration of the native species of wildlife and control the human access for water testing and recreation. Second, there will be the penetration of fishponds, nature trails, and parks in the region. The third will be the expansion of the scope of water management. There will be a link between water management, the native vegetation, wildlife, and societal activities such as boat riding and water spotting (Ryan 46). Other than activities involving nature, there will also be a development of passive recreational activities. Examples of such activities are chess, golfing, and baseball games. It is worth mentioning that the redevelopment activities will also cover the development of a welcoming social environment. This will be through the creation of spacious and ample parking area, integration of cultural values and education into the entire environmental aspects. The plan involves the creation of streetscapes that will make the area welcoming, dense, and urban. Moreover, the project covers the construction of first-floor commercial and residential buildings. There is an allocation for a variety of pedestrian-friendly setbacks and ample space for the social events. Hence, the project is big and has a high potential for success.

Friday, June 7, 2019

The World That We Live in Essay Example for Free

The World That We Live in EssayNot long ago the law of the jungle prevailed kill or be killed. savageness was at its heinous best. Darwins theory of survival of the fittest was apt for those times. The smaller animals were at the mercy of the bigger ones and the latter were at the mercy of the biggest and so on. ontogeny continued and finally we are today at a position of being called the ultramodern man who has lots and lots of knowledge and education, robots and gadgets to assist him. He has e real comfort that one can think of He can traverse the longest of distances in minutes, view matches and ceremonies being conducted thousands of kilometres away in his sleeping accommodation and so on because the list seems endless. But I have a serious concern.i sometimes wonder whether we are still in the similar precarious situation as our ancestors were? Is there any similarity between those times and the era that we live in? And my answer would unfortunately be yes.I have come t o the conclusion after long hours of brainstorming and analysis. There is ample proof of this in our daily intelligence activitypapers and televisions breaking news How else do you justify the acts of crime and violence in the name of sex, caste, religion, panchs, fatwas, state, country, political parties etc. Hooliganism in any form for any cause should non be tolerated but it is being given wings to fly in our present day society. Everyday we have some slogans by our leaders (religious and political) which going venom at somebody else and we are misguided. Everyday a son kills his parents or a girl is tortured for dowry. Everyday we find a curate being charged of fund misappropriation worth many crores. Everyday there are stories of gang war and shootouts for supari.We are living in a very dangerous era where this ugly problem is gathering tremendous momentum as it is sliding downhill and is threatening to wipe out the very progress made by man since existence. Hence I am very scared as a child. My fear is will man repeal himself? Will this world come to an end because of mans inner insecurity and his own undoing? What is the motivation to develop nuclear warfare? What is the need to spread religious hatred and communal disharmony? Cant we live in peace and harmony with a sense of eternal union? I pray god almighty to make every human sane enough to understand the motto of life and to lead it peacefully with sexual love for others. Life is precious. We have made enough progress and we are making too. So let us not destroy ourselves,rather live in concert and make this world a better place to live in.

Thursday, June 6, 2019

Online Marketing - Grocery Retailing Business Essay Example for Free

Online Marketing Grocery Retailing Business EssayWith household profit access continuing to increase, the customer base for online grocery shopping is widening, while other technological innovations such as the advent of smart phones is further benefiting the mart (Source Global Market Review of Online Grocery Retailing report available at www.MarketResearch.com).The grocery retailing industry has many opportunities inherent in it for online marketing, and the free-enterprise(a) advantages that it would provide. While local brick-and-mortar storefronts will always be necessary due to the perishable nature of many items, the bulk and expense of shipping groceries and the occasional claim to purchase something immediately there argon ways in which the internet finish be leveraged to add to consumer convenience and increased profits. Providing online shopping is a hap for grocery retailers. Its very different than dry-goods retailers such as books, music, shoes and appargonl or services being marketing such as travel. To date, gross revenue of food and drinks over the internet have yet to make the same impact observed in other parts of the consumer goods industry, most notably books, vestments and electronic items such as computer equipment (Source Global Market Review of Online Grocery Retailing report available at www.MarketResearch.com). One way to leverage the internet and I have seen this at my local ShopRite is to purchase groceries online and pick them up at the local store. The shopper clicks on the items they want in an online virtual market, which are then gathered by a personal shopper in the store. The shopper then drives over to the market, pays at the customer service counter near the front of the store, from which an retainer will even wheel the cart out and load the bags into their vehicle.The potential is also there for personalization. By tracking online purchases, a profile can be developed with shorter lists of preferred items f rom which selections can be made. There could be a standard templateorder (bread, milk, eggs, etc.) or whatever the consumer buys on a constant basis which could provide a starting point, then be tweaked or added to by the consumer depending on their needs at any particular time.The system could force so sophisticated so as to proactively tell a consumer of an upcoming discount or sale price on an item. In this form of incorporate marketing, For example, Im entering an order and going to put an item on there that I usu anyy buy. The smart technology has already alert an item profile, and can tell me that it is going on sale in a few days, in case I want to wait to comport advantage of the lower price. It could also inform me of a manufacturers coupon I may not be aware of and send me to that providers website for a printable or scannable coupon.Online shopping can reach more customers. Perhaps there are elderly, handicapped or other shut-ins for whom it is inconvenient to sho p in a grocery store. So maybe they let a relative do their shopping, which would be at the store of the relatives choosing. Now, the consumer can bring their business to the store of their own choosing, and simply ask someone to pick it up. Or perhaps they can drive, just not walking around the store. This could also increase the order size, since someone will be pushing it around the store and loading it into their vehicle for them. The opportunity also exists for a store to provide or arrange for delivery service to the consumers home. Increasing customer loyalty is another way in which grocery retailers can utilize online marketing to increase business.Many stores already have store cards with store discounts and coupons attached to them, as well as incentive goals to be reached with benefits attached. With online marketing, all of this information can be tracked. The coupons that print at the register and many people throw away or misplace, can now all be stored virtually and in one convenient place to be accessed when needed. The removal of expired coupons could also be automated.The opportunities for marketing in this space are vast, and we have only scratched the surface.